Note: Estimated spending reflects CPM-based advertising online, and excludes search-based advertising, paid fee services, performance-based campaigns, sponsorships, barters, partnership advertising, advertorials, promotions and email. Impressions reported exclude house ads, which are ads that run on an advertiser’s own or related property, and co-branding relationships.

2023’s Top Brands Ranked by Customer Loyalty
Apple remains at the top, while X (formerly Twitter) suffers a big fall.